Acute ammonia poisoning: toxicity mechanisms, clinical manifestations, treatment and rehabilitation strategy

RESUME. Almost the entire territory of Ukraine is bombarded by missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles, cities industrial enterprises are destroyed. This increased potential wide release risk toxic gases, including ammonia, occurrence mass poisonings. In such a difficult time situation, it necessary to summarize modern literary data results research on mechanisms ammonia action, clinical manifestations acute poisoning, treatment strategies. Purpose. To conduct scientific analysis toxicity, diagnosis strategy. Materials Methods. Information from Ministry Health Ukraine, State Emergency Service American – Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC), Association Poison (AAPCC), materials libraries PubMed, Medline, Elsevier research. Content analysis, system comparative analyzes were used. Results Conclusions. A publications toxicity gaseous liquid its principles bronchopulmonary lesions, skin, eyes, nervous strategy presented. Key Words: diagnosis, treatment.